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如何用英文跟外国医生交流,非常实用!(转)

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发表于 2012-10-1 19:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1) 一般病情:
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3 N% V5 a7 F, m( DHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ; k3 g1 k: h$ U  t" r, @  w
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
7 S4 Z! Q2 n! K1 t9 o! AHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
: D: \8 M! @. z7 a8 m, l" C$ _5 fHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
( r: g0 H- F7 LShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ; O" n2 [6 m- v$ ]: C9 B+ b5 J
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
7 g# U! P7 }! V9 W' w, RHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
1 Q* `( ?& L+ M- iHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
! l/ n4 |) f/ ?' r" lHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)  
2 m8 [1 R6 s) n# X2 H2 |He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
0 W2 K& R% J3 }8 L1 |, IHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) / [( ^. R* L+ ~' I1 A& K
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
3 j+ w) ?/ E5 A1 \, r9 YShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)' X$ A) G) W( Q7 s, V

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# _  ~- c- P# M( Y+ s; D0 U0 H(2) 伤风感冒:  j7 t5 Z8 a* X2 v$ }( J
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) . I" @7 h7 b0 ]2 x/ L4 H
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)) r/ K" N" s6 C
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) ' z5 [" M1 B# r, `$ V3 ]: P) X
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。)
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He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) $ Z2 w6 }' S1 ]
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) & g3 P# ~. q; ^2 K" D1 b" @5 ]
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。)
- {  Y) q+ P; K' o7 L; [4 Y4 dHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
% b1 }+ H' {# K& o% YHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
* j4 a. T1 }, K, q! _He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) & v& p7 I1 m8 d
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
% C6 G5 `6 y# D1 k9 v- s; hHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
/ W3 H+ |) P8 Q+ r2 YHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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4 K. o4 A+ [0 Z1 R/ L(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)9 J4 Y& [. O$ n* k* W! I9 h
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) + h. `5 y6 `( p( b1 ]
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) % c9 H" U4 K$ |& i
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 6 r& H7 I7 a: k
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
1 u/ }8 R. \% Z$ V2 GShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
( u9 s- j. x, MShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)
0 m" \  X+ Q- RShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
/ r5 _/ G4 K7 N2 m& \1 nShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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5 w3 \6 X6 [6 l; Y* K6 _" X3 ~0 K# F9 P(4) 手脚疾病:
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' j+ ^+ \+ ~  Y$ e! a) \His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
+ T0 o& R5 X9 R' R4 y/ hHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)! c% B5 \3 A8 a* [2 g, ^3 z5 Y
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There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
7 q2 s. z; ^& k+ A, h! Z6 YHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.  (pit = small dent form;句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)(他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) , h8 `; c7 T  f3 q+ S! f0 G4 e
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
' b& m  Q/ V$ j. @' v7 E! n& I' p3 zThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) . z, |) d( l: Y" x5 p* u: b
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
  {: D: y$ P) G& XHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)
9 }- F( L/ |) f/ rHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
$ Z( f% T, F% @5 \, h  HThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) ) r+ I& \* h# e6 e1 N! Z! {
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
" `0 k8 `5 F; D) _# r' i* [; `- WShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
7 F/ k6 n3 l+ `( ]His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)5 ~! V; U/ n% J# A. D9 ]9 A! s' R) |
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  A# z1 g& v, |, S, |% R! J8 N(5) 睡眠不好:) U: ~. d; }" B" D* \
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)0 m1 b' p6 c2 E
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) , h- W6 v/ |- S8 d% K7 y
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)8 L$ l# s: R( g4 r2 g0 Q
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) . H) h: S$ ?" j" H- J  B
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:, |2 G: k( m3 }0 L3 D
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) + q; u, V; }9 Q
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder:膀胱)
9 l# ]- `7 f# `8 {  e9 |- cThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
4 R5 W! W& r' M4 s/ [2 YHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
7 J( s( h5 m- t' h: }1 yHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。). M2 `" ?% Y- [! @. }2 t$ D
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) * E1 f, H: c- Y$ c) P
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
* g  H' b' u  }" pHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)( m, K4 i- y' V* Y0 G: C; X
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)  b7 t$ B9 k- ]- m4 A) r
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)' Q4 ]5 f$ X$ k2 ^* o* J
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 7 Q- Q2 \4 Y; x
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) : k( E7 k! @& M! F
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ' R' c* z7 V( N, h4 q' Q
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
3 u$ |: E+ Y1 S0 U4 J% k: L, v9 gHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。), v# }. _, u7 c5 \' [

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3 ?! p2 Z* M8 d(7) 呼吸方面:, V* ?( h7 T% C! K6 c
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
" T+ Y5 X+ ~: ^0 SHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
' ~* A% p: t" p1 q9 pHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。)0 p) ?4 }/ Q/ f8 W
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
4 _, p) V  ?- ]% _, v0 u: pHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
0 ^) t& s. ]: _, QHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
9 _5 A+ b$ ]7 s1 b8 ]5 C( bHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) $ ~7 H8 U# ]3 N( M" M! e
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)( H6 r8 K; ?& W4 s, `* ?
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病:
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0 u" v* U9 O5 \0 F; E, _2 cHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
1 K: I' ]) |4 {' g) d( Z, a" q& xHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
7 L  _' P# T* y- P" iThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 2 u+ M4 e& u6 r# X# E' ]
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
2 U, @1 s. M4 P- F6 JHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
- ^. m; D( N  r& {0 v. O$ B; XHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
# C8 i' H# s3 Y3 p' `  c+ j5 MHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
2 j3 ~, R; P& MHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
! c. g& Z" c# G7 Y/ m5 @/ JHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 3 J/ ]* e. k* [/ Q
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
; d3 z+ h( @  v3 VThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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0 Z  f2 p8 ~* j$ ~(9) 肠胃毛病:
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; Y) v9 n- V; d7 S) V$ uHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。)6 r$ b5 w  D% E" C+ p/ A
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 7 U, ]! e+ t: W( {1 W
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) (注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) & y2 i0 I. H) k/ g6 X8 V4 @
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 8 h0 j3 I6 L" Z; r4 x9 {( |
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
, e$ U; t  W) _% L) J2 kIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 6 ]. p7 C  v$ v6 Y7 E/ o  `8 u
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
, N% Z- e" i! r/ E, Q8 hHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
2 P8 F) R( ^# eHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
+ a8 ~: z- @1 A* eHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) - Q$ ~: i$ r+ v7 f7 f- M8 \
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) , E' ?. E) i. c# G
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。)
6 y/ ~" d% {& Q! lHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) " S7 G, ^& x* ]# y( b9 q
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)! j2 G1 \* i. X9 H0 u
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! O) R: ~9 h& O5 I. C  A& y+ }(10) 血压&感官:9 ]: f- E2 O6 j3 A

& q9 k8 H$ }$ D& P2 N0 P: _* C3 A4 {His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) & Y3 O0 a! Z7 e$ n3 N) p4 g
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
7 m: o9 _/ O' o: BHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 9 `/ g8 C# |6 @
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
& u' R) [" A+ A) r" ~9 ZHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) + }/ `" ^0 w4 I
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 9 K! V0 B! ]; t! Y# Q
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 3 R( P  L; `5 L& @; V5 d7 U  ~% ~- q# z
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
6 E6 x8 z3 X) h7 B# A. @% i! fHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
: v1 W# X; C7 z1 hHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
3 F" e3 \) V# l. DHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 4 p4 l# N" k. w+ Y7 w
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
; s6 R8 \: {' OHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音)6 S5 s$ U- L- M* F
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发表于 2012-10-5 12:05 | 显示全部楼层
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